商務英語的應用越來越多，商務口譯逐漸成為一個重要的翻譯項目，那么商務口譯需要做哪些準備?下面尚語翻譯公司給大家說說。

　　With the increasing application of business English, business interpretation has gradually become an important translation project. What preparations should be made for business interpretation? Let's talk about it.

　　1、商務口譯譯員需了解服務對象

　　1. Business interpreters need to know their clients

　　口譯服務對象通常包括發言人、嘉賓、聽眾等，會議的聽眾往往是業內人士。因此，譯員在口譯時應注重專業術語的準確程度，因為會議將是他們把握業界最新動態的窗口。而對于發言人和嘉賓，譯員應該盡可能獲得他們的姓名、性別、職務、頭銜、服務機構、國籍等信息。如果有可能的話，譯員應該在會議開始前向他們索取名片或上網查找他們的履歷、服務機構等，以減輕現場口譯的壓力，尤其是防止忙中出錯的尷尬。

　　Interpretation service objects usually include speakers, guests, listeners, etc. the audience of the meeting is often insiders. Therefore, translators should pay attention to the accuracy of professional terms when interpreting, because the meeting will be a window for them to grasp the latest developments in the industry. For speakers and guests, translators should try their best to obtain their names, gender, positions, titles, service institutions, nationalities and other information. If possible, interpreters should ask them for business cards or search their resumes and service institutions on the Internet before the meeting, so as to reduce the pressure of on-site interpretation, especially to prevent the embarrassment of making mistakes while busy.

　　2、商務口譯譯員需熟悉口譯主題

　　2. Business interpreters need to be familiar with the interpretation topic

　　在接到口譯任務之后，譯員應該及早熟悉口譯主題。譯員可以向主辦方索取相關資料，如公司簡介、產品說明、生產流程、日程安排等。同時，譯員還可以按圖索驥，自己上網搜索補充資料，以增進對口譯主題的深入了解。

　　After receiving the interpretation task, the interpreter should be familiar with the interpretation topic in time. The interpreter can ask the organizer for relevant information, such as company profile, product description, production process, schedule, etc. At the same time, translators can also search for supplementary information on the Internet according to their plans, so as to enhance their in-depth understanding of the interpretation theme.

　　3、商務口譯譯員需提前準備講稿

　　3. Business interpreters need to prepare speeches in advance

　　講稿準備內容要考慮聽眾的需要，了解、研究聽眾的心理，使講稿的內容與聽眾接近和相容。聽眾在聽講時，他們的心理活動表現在如下幾個方面：

　　The content of the speech preparation should consider the needs of the audience, understand and study the psychology of the audience, so as to make the content of the speech close to and compatible with the audience. During listening, the audience's psychological activities are shown in the following aspects:

　　(1)發言人有講稿，但實際發言時心血來潮，在講稿的基礎上做即席發言。

　　(1) The speaker has a speech, but when he actually speaks, he makes an impromptu speech on the basis of the speech.

　　(2)發言人臨時更換講稿。

　　(2) The speaker changed his speech temporarily.

　　(3)口譯任務臨時調整。

　　(3) Temporary adjustment of interpretation tasks.

　　4、商務口譯譯員需提前做好術語準備

　　4. Business interpreters should prepare terms in advance

　　會議開始前，商務口譯譯員要是沒有一定的術語準備，譯員一上臺就可能出現卡殼、緊張、口語不清晰現象。譯員不可能具備和專家一樣的專業知識，但是，必須掌握足以理解和傳達報告內容的術語和詞匯。在通訊日益發達的今天，譯員不僅可以查找專業書籍、參考書、辭典、往屆會議資料，而且可以通過互聯網收集、整理相關術語及對應譯文。

　　Before the meeting, if the business interpreter does not have certain terminology preparation, the interpreter may get stuck, nervous and unclear as soon as he comes on stage. It is impossible for translators to have the same professional knowledge as experts, but they must master terms and vocabulary sufficient to understand and convey the content of the report. In today's increasingly developed communication, translators can not only find professional books, reference books, dictionaries and materials of previous conferences, but also collect and sort out relevant terms and corresponding translations through the Internet.